Junagadh Travel Guide: Best Attractions to Explore

 

Junagadh Travel Guide: Best Attractions to Explore

Nestled at the foothills of the sacred Girnar Hill, Junagadh is a city steeped in history, culture, and spirituality. This ancient fortified city in Gujarat has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, each leaving behind a rich tapestry of architectural marvels, religious sites, and captivating legends. From majestic forts and ornate mausoleums to ancient rock edicts and serene temples, Junagadh offers a unique journey back in time. If you're planning a trip to this historic gem, here’s your guide to the best attractions you absolutely must explore.

1. Uparkot Fort: A Citadel of History

Perched on a plateau in the heart of the city, the Uparkot Fort is one of Junagadh's most formidable and ancient landmarks. Believed to have been originally built by Chandragupta Maurya around 319 BC, this fort has been rebuilt and extended by various rulers over centuries.

• Why Explore: Its massive ramparts, some reaching 20 meters high, have withstood numerous sieges. Inside, you'll find a fascinating complex of structures including the Jama Masjid (a converted palace), ancient Buddhist caves, two magnificent step-wells – Adi Kadi Vav and Navghan Kuvo – and powerful cannons like Neelam and Manek. The views from the fort walls over Junagadh city and towards Girnar Hill are spectacular.
• Don't Miss: The intricate designs of Adi Kadi Vav and Navghan Kuvo, the Neelam Tope (cannon), and the ancient Buddhist Caves within the fort complex.

2. Mahabat Maqbara & Bahauddin Maqbara: Architectural Marvels

Prepare to be spellbound by the stunning architecture of Mahabat Maqbara and the adjacent Bahauddin Maqbara. These 19th-century mausoleums are exquisite examples of Indo-Islamic architecture blended with Gothic and European influences.

• Why Explore: The intricate carvings, towering minarets with unique spiral staircases on the exterior, silver-plated inner doors, and delicate ornamentation make these structures stand out. Mahabat Maqbara, built for Nawab Mahabat Khan II, and Bahauddin Maqbara, for his minister Bahauddin Hasainbhai, are among Gujarat's most photographed and architecturally significant monuments.
• Don't Miss: The detailed facade, the unique minarets of Mahabat Maqbara, and the overall grandeur of the complex.

3. Girnar Hill: A Sacred Pilgrimage

Dominating the landscape of Junagadh, Girnar Hill is an ancient and highly revered pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Jains. This cluster of mountains is considered older than the Himalayas by some scriptures.

• Why Explore: The journey involves climbing nearly 10,000 steps to reach various temples dotting its peaks. Key Hindu temples include Amba Mata Temple, Dattatreya Temple (on the highest peak), and Goraknath Temple. For Jains, Girnar is a sacred site where the 22nd Tirthankara, Lord Neminath, attained Nirvana, with beautifully carved Jain temples like the Neminath Temple being major attractions.
• Don't Miss: The breathtaking panoramic views from the peaks, the intricately carved Jain temples, and the spiritual atmosphere. The ropeway (Girnar Ropeway) can ease the climb to Amba Mata Temple.

4. Ashokan Edicts: Whispers from the Past

On the way to Girnar Hill, you'll encounter a large boulder inscribed with fourteen edicts of Emperor Ashoka, dating back to 250 BC.

• Why Explore: These inscriptions, written in Brahmi script in the Pali language, are a profound historical testament to Ashoka's principles of Dharma (righteousness), non-violence, religious tolerance, and moral conduct. It's a tangible connection to one of India's greatest emperors and his efforts to spread peace and ethical governance.
• Don't Miss: Observing the ancient script and reflecting on the timeless messages of peace and tolerance.

5. Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden: Wildlife Encounters

Established in 1863, Sakkarbaug Zoo is one of India's oldest and largest zoos. It plays a crucial role in the conservation of Asiatic lions.

• Why Explore: Besides being home to purebred Asiatic lions, the zoo houses various other mammals, birds, and reptiles. It's an excellent place for families and wildlife enthusiasts. The zoo also has a natural history museum.
• Don't Miss: The Asiatic lions, of course, and the diverse range of other wildlife species.

6. Damodar Kund & Revati Kund: Sacred Waters

Located at the foothills of Girnar, Damodar Kund is a sacred bathing tank considered holy by Hindus. It is believed that a dip here can cleanse sins. Nearby is Revati Kund.

• Why Explore: These sites are imbued with religious significance and offer a peaceful atmosphere for reflection. Many pilgrims visit Damodar Kund before starting their ascent of Girnar Hill. The steps leading up to Girnar often begin near this area.
• Don't Miss: The serene ambiance and the ancient temples surrounding the Kund.

7. Junagadh Buddhist Caves (Khapra Kodiya & Baba Pyare Caves)

Apart from the caves within Uparkot, Junagadh has other significant Buddhist cave groups like Khapra Kodiya and Baba Pyare caves.

• Why Explore: These rock-cut caves served as monastic quarters for Buddhist monks, dating back to the Ashokan period and later (3rd century BC to 4th century AD). The Khapra Kodiya caves are considered the earliest monastic settlements in the area. While some are plain, others show remnants of architectural planning and offer insights into the early Buddhist presence in Gujarat.
• Don't Miss: Understanding the antiquity of these structures and imagining the lives of the monks who once inhabited them.

8. Darbar Hall Museum: Royal Legacy

Housed in the former royal palace, the Darbar Hall Museum showcases a splendid collection of artifacts from the Nawabi era of Junagadh.

• Why Explore: You can see a fascinating display of weapons, armor, palanquins, chandeliers, silver items, portraits, and textiles that offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the former rulers.
• Don't Miss: The ornate Darbar Hall itself and the collection of royal memorabilia.

Tips for Visiting Junagadh:

• Best Time to Visit: October to March offers pleasant weather for sightseeing and climbing Girnar Hill.
• Getting Around: Auto-rickshaws are readily available for local transport. You can also hire taxis for more comfortable travel.
• Girnar Climb: If planning to climb Girnar, start early in the morning. Carry water, wear comfortable shoes, and be prepared for a strenuous climb. The ropeway is a good option for reaching Ambaji Temple.
• Local Cuisine: Don't miss trying the local Kathiyawadi cuisine, known for its distinct flavors.
• Stay: Junagadh offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to comfortable hotels.

Junagadh is a city that resonates with history at every corner. Its magnificent monuments, sacred sites, and the towering presence of Girnar Hill create an unforgettable travel experience. So, immerse yourself in its timeless charm and discover the stories etched in its ancient stones.